Nazzareno Cipriani, Head of a North African Woman Watercolor over traces of pencil on paper 15 x 11 inches © Copyright Dahesh Museum of Art. All rights reserved

Editorial:  From Globalization to “One World”
The Editor  Page # 1

Literature:  Classical Encyclopedia – II…
Ahmed Etman, Ph.D.  Page # 4

Civilization:  Bibliotheca Alexandrina
Sameh M. Arab, M.D., Ph.D  Page # 7

Civilization:  Mathematics in Ancient Mesopotamia
Sema`an I. Salem, Ph.D.  Page # 14

Pedagogy:  A Communicative Approach to Teaching Arabic…(II)
George N. El-Hage, Ph.D  Page # 20

Selections:  Memoirs of A Dinar: The Philosophy of War
Dr. Dahesh  Page # 28

Baudin. Faun playing the flute. Watercolor.

Editorial:  The Voice of the Future
The Editor  Page # 1

Civilization:  The Development of the Alphabet
Sema’an Salem, Ph.D. and Lynda A. Salem  Page # 4

Computers:  Computer and Data Communication Evolution
Elias Majdalani, Ph.D.  Page # 16

Art:  “The Baroque” by Dr. Sarwat Okasha
Mursi Saad el-Din, Ph.D  Page # 20

Selections:  Memoirs of A Dinar
Dr. Dahesh  Page # 24

Medicine:  Drugs and the Brain
Page # 30

Gateway to India, Bombay.
Courtesy of Government of India Tourist Office

Editorial:  The Road to Human Perfection
The Editor  Page # 1

Literature:  William Blake and Kahlil Gibran..
George N. El-Hage, Ph.D.  Page # 4

Ethics:  Of Justice and Illusion
Douglas S. Johnson  Page # 14

Medical/Medicine:  Effects of Active and Passive Smoking On Human Reproduction and Pregnancy
Dr. Parviz Ghadirian  Page # 17

Selections:  Memoirs of A Dinar
Dr. Dahesh  Page # 19

The Lions Courtyard, Granada−Alhambra (Lions Statues−Interior Court).

 Editorial:  Where is Justice in Interrelationships?
The Editor  Page # 1

Literature:  William Blake and Kahlil Gibran...
George N. El-Hage, Ph.D  Page # 4

Medical/Medicine:  Risk of Cancer Attributed to Tobacco Smoking
Dr. Parviz Ghadirian  Page # 13

Culture:  Science in Muslim Spain
Sema’an I. Salem, Ph.D.  Page # 16

Ethics:  Globalizations of Culture...
Mursi Saad el-Din, Ph.D.  Page # 23

Selections:  Memoirs of A Dinar
Dr. Dahesh  Page # 27